did joan rivers know lenny brucedid joan rivers know lenny bruce

He talked truth, he didnt tell jokes. Rivers is closest in likeness and has been confirmed by show creator Amy Sherman-Palladino to be one inspiration for the character. Phil, Are We Glad To See You", "Turn up the volume and cast your vote: Songs to inspire you for Election Day 2004", "Jonathan Larson La Vie Boheme B Google Search", "Bruce, Lenny The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Which Maisel Characters Are Based on IRL People? As a woman in 1960, let alone a female comic in 1960, respect was hard to find in the world at large. Now, more than ever. .css-4xjy6g{display:block;font-family:RundDisplay,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.01em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-4xjy6g:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:1.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2;}}The 411 on Whey Greer From The Bachelor Is MIA, Attn: Bachelor Eliminations Have Begun , Outer Banks Stars Madison and Carlacia Talk S4, Zach Responded to That Tense Zoom Date with Greer. He was acquitted because of the legality of the New York state-chartered foundation, the actual existence of the Guiana leper colony, and the local clergy's inability to expose him as an impostor. On October 4, 1961, Bruce was arrested for obscenity[45] at the Jazz Workshop in San Francisco, where he had used the word "cocksucker", and said that "to is a preposition, come is a verb"; that the sexual context of 'come' was so common that it bore no weight; and that if someone hearing it became upset, he "probably can't come". And Lenny's words are just what Midge needs to stop hiding and fight for her place with the legends of comedy and into Maisel's filth and final season. The ballad of Lenny Bruce is one of a "subversive" or "sick comic," a drug addict who pushed established social mores, the First Amendment, and obscenity laws until he spent more time in a jail cell than on a club stage. RELATED: The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Renewed for Fifth and Final Season. In the gore-filled new trailer for The Boys season 3, a significant amount of time has passed since the events of season 2. A slapstick comedian, she resorts to cheesy jokes and catchphrases to get laughs, a far cry from her real uppity self, as Midge eventually discovers. However, he had not admitted to or been found guilty of any breach of naval regulations, and successfully applied to change his discharge to "Under Honorable Conditions by reason of unsuitability for the naval service". The show creator, Amy Sherman-Palladino sorry, Amy, its not personal! Outer Banks Season 4 is 100% Happening! His worst fear was realized. Focusing on the most interesting ! For 20 years I had a successful career as one of the first female sit-com writers, with credits including The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Bob Newhart Show and Maude, among others. Thomas also photographed Bruce's other covers, acted as cinematographer on abortive attempts to film their screenplays, and in 1989 wrote a memoir of their ten-year collaboration, Lenny Bruce: The Making of a Prophet. Since I have always supported other women, particularly in show biz, deciding to take a public stand on this was a real internal struggle. These performances often included rants about his court battles over obscenity charges, tirades against fascism, and complaints that he was being denied his right to freedom of speech. I began a second career with Holocaust-related organizations; I first ran the Speakers Bureau for the ADL in the early 1990s and later spent seven years as the United Nations Observer for the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Midges comedy career starts as an inebriated, angry mishap, which ends when she shows the audience her breasts. (one of his "offensive" words: schmuck). The third season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel dropped on Amazon today, and while you might be sprinting to your computer right now to binge as much as you possibly can, theres a question you might ask yourself while watching: Are any of these characters based on real people? The Fictional, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Renewed for Fifth and Final Season, The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s, 'SNL': Woody Harrelson Delivers Monologue That Unites Audiences in Confusion, 'Outer Banks' Season 3 Review: Netflix's Superficial Teen Drama Is Not Even Trashy Fun Anymore, 'Breaking Bad' and 9 Other TV Shows You Must Watch From the First Episode, According to Reddit. One of those people could be Harry Belafonte, who had a female comic named Moms Mabley open for him on his last tour. talked about coming up in the business with names like George Carlin, Richard Pryor, Woody Allen, Bill Cosby, Dick Cavett and Lily Tomlin. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. In many terms, his Tonight Show represents legitimation and stardom. Maisel's costume designer Donna Zakowski has referred to Midge's signature pink as the rose-colored glasses through which Midge sees the world. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. After a Writers Guild Strike in 1989, I moved from Los Angeles to New York and took a year off to re-connect with my Jewish roots, which are cultural rather than religious. By submitting a comment and/or question to the site you give us the right to use, post, reproduce and distribute your comment as we see fit. . sexy as hell oh, ho ho, you have no idea! That's why Butcher has been given the chance to become the very thing he hates the most: A superhuman. His last performance took place on June 25, 1966, at The Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco, on a bill with Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. Hit us up on our contact page. Many of Bruce's later routines reflected his meticulous schooling at the hands of Ancis. His drug use got worse and affected his health. When Midge and Joel initially separate, money proves to be more important than family: Moishe kicks Midge and her children out of the luxurious apartment he paid for. In many ways, Joan Rivers was the first Real Housewife: she was brazen, unapologetically materialistic, a glamorous warrior in an all-female battlegrounda gladiator. After a Writers Guild Strike in 1989, I moved from Los Angeles to New York and took a year off to re-connect with my Jewish roots, which are cultural rather than religious. We reserve the right to edit or delete comments at our discretion. Sadly, Bruce passed away from an overdose in 1966 at the age of 40. Then, as Midge reaches the subway, she sees a billboard for The Gordon Ford Show, complete with the 1960s NBC "brought to you in living color" peacock logo. Branded a "sick comic", Bruce was essentially blacklisted from television, and when he did appear, thanks to sympathetic fans like Hefner and Steve Allen, it was with great concessions to Broadcast Standards and Practices. Cemetery officials tried to block the ceremony after ads for it encouraged attendees to bring box lunches and noisemakers. [38] They broke up and reunited over and over again between 1956 and Lenny's death in 1966. A particular low point arrives in the fifth episode, when Joels parents meet, and of course disapprove, of his new wait for it shiksa. That was the end for me. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 37 Years After Death Lenny Bruce Receives Pardon", "George Carlin, Comic Who Chafed at Society and Its Constraints, Dies at 71", "50 Years After His Death, Lenny Bruce's Spirit Lives On", "Lenny Bruce | American comedian | Britannica", "Lenny Bruce's Gay Naval Ruse: Unearthed documents detail comedian's discharge". By misrepresenting Lenny Bruce and Joan Rivers, "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" risks doing a disservice to the history of Jewish comedy. Maisel Is Slowly Morphing Into Gilmore Girls 2, The 411 on Whey Greer From The Bachelor Is MIA, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. [19] According to Bruce's biographer Albert Goldman, Ancis's humor involved stream-of-consciousness sexual fantasies and references to jazz. Were happy to make this story available to republish for free, unless it originated with JTA, Haaretz or another publication (as indicated on the article) and as long as you follow our guidelines. / !? Brosnahan has said that Midge is just Midge and is inspired by a number of people. On the series, Lennon wears a fat suit and clownish make-up while Diller was known to wear baggy dresses to hide her slim physique. Solomon, the owner of the club where Lenny was arrested, later saw Bruce's conviction overturned.[51]. The official cause of death was "acute morphine poisoning caused by an overdose".[64]. He gave a famous performance at the Berkeley Community Theatre in December 1965, which was recorded and became his last live album, The Berkeley Concert. [42] In 1959, his divorce from Honey was finalized. [62] During this time, Bruce also contributed a number of articles to Krassner's satirical magazine The Realist. The go-to source for comic book and superhero movie fans. Nyack People & Places: Did Lenny Bruce Pass Through Nyack? From 1988 to 1995, Dave Foley, Kevin McDonald, Bruce McCulloch, Mark McKinney, and Scott Thompson headlined the comedy sketch series The Kids in the Hall. The Hollywood charges were later dismissed. To cite that word that is so overused these days, I just cant be complicit. Yet the other word that most resonated this year has been feminism. In writing this critique, I have been torn between the two. They're the type of wide-appeal franchises that get audiences tuning into their streaming service of choice and seated in theaters on a level comparable to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and the two aforementioned IPs are prime examples. For example, Mr. Tyzik/Headcrusher is back to destroy a monument during a police standoff. He gets arrested for talking dirty and dies a broken man. Joans material was first-rate and funny; even initially, but it had real promise. By the summer of 1966, he was dead of a drug overdose. Later, in his semifictional autobiography How to Talk Dirty and Influence People, Bruce said that he had made about $8,000 in three weeks, sending $2,500 to the leper colony and keeping the rest. [49], In April 1964, he appeared twice at the Cafe Au Go Go in Greenwich Village, with undercover police detectives in the audience. Starting in the late 1960s, other unissued Bruce material was released by Alan Douglas, Frank Zappa and Phil Spector, as well as Fantasy. It was long rumored that a tape recording of the historic performance was made by police, but it was in fact recorded by local jazz saxophonist Sid Powell, who brought a portable tape recorder to the show. Please email us at [emailprotected], subject line republish, with any questions or to let us know what stories youre picking up. Joan Rivers, who was influenced by the comedy of Lenny Bruce, co-wrote and starred in the play Sally Marr.and Her Escorts, a play "suggested by the life of Sally Marr" and featuring the "Voice of Young Lenny". [47], On December 5, 1962, Bruce was arrested on stage at the Gate of Horn folk club in Chicago. The day after he died, The Time's obituary included comparisons to Swift and Twain. The period comedy-drama is set in the 60s and tells the story of a young Jewish housewife, Midge Maisel (Rachel Brosnahan), who aspires to become a successful stand-up comedian. In 1956, Frank Ray Perilli, a fellow nightclub comedian who later wrote two dozen successful films and plays, became Bruce's mentor and part-time manager. But instead, Lenny's importance to Midge's path in the show gives him a purpose in the narrative that feels earned and important. Due to Kirby's transcendent performance as Bruce (he won an Emmy for the role) and Kirby and Brosnahan's electric chemistry, Lenny's role went from pilot cameo to a continuous role over several seasons. He was banned outright from several U.S. cities. He was acquitted, but the arrests didn't stop. My sitcom self didnt laugh a lot; my Nazi-hunter self is alarmed. [66], On December 23, 2003, 37 years after Bruce's death, New York Governor George Pataki granted him a posthumous pardon for his obscenity conviction.[67][68]. By misrepresenting Lenny Bruce and Joan Rivers, "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" risks doing a disservice to the history of Jewish comedy. Midge and Lenny aren't just a tragic romance; they represent the tragic romance between themselves and comedy the good and the bad. However, my personal dilemma goes deeper. Lenny Bruce is maybe the only person on the show who is straight-up based on a real person and not just inspired by one. and the exclamation point (! I also knew Lenny Bruce; we went out together, as his mother fixed me up with him in college. Most of what makes up each season of 2022's high-profile TV anime premieres are, unsurprisingly, the shonen genre. But Shy is also likely inspired by Harry Belafonte, who always had comedians open for him. But I worry that when it comes to anti-Semitism, this very successful show will just oh lets continue the metaphor toss fuel on the fire. Please try again later. Her own work was a dead end (so was Bruce's), but out of that compost grew the buds of a flourishing school. By misrepresenting Lenny Bruce and Joan Rivers, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel risks doing a disservice to the history of Jewish comedy. They jump up in the morning to fix their appearances before their husbands wake, so-called Jewish Princesses on steroids. William Glenesk said: He was in a sense an evangelist, on a street corner. Now people are calling him the Rabelais of his time. (We comedy people often end a joke with a drum roll; old habits die hard.). By 1966 he was blacklisted by almost all the U.S. clubs, and the king of comedy, Lenny Bruce, could no longer do what he loved perform stand-up. Midge has yet to hear of her, and given the historical timeline, that makes sense . Yet the series, despite its supposed progressiveness, portrays its Jewish subjects as unflattering stereotypes. Alex Borstein, the actress who plays her, took inspiration from Sue Mengers, who was an actual agent during that time period. Bruce paved the way for modern comics and storytellers like monologists/playwrights Eric Bogosian (Uncut Gems; Law & Order), who hero-worshipped him. Lenny Bruce is also portrayed in the popular Amazon series The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel which is a fictitious story in which Lenny Bruce appears as one of the main characters. [2] His 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a posthumous pardon in 2003. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search. We are living in a world of growing anti-Semitism. Comedian Lenny Bruce struck a subversive chord in an era of change in America. Naturally, the guys are somewhat disappointed that they've aged 27 years since the last episode. is the rare very successful woman in television; her prior credits have achieved iconic stature. That's why it's fitting that the first trailer for Prime Video's revival picks up where The Kids in the Hall left off. Additionally, I knew Joan Rivers, and while Midge is said to be based on her, I dont see that as working. However, with series like JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stone Oceanand Vinland Saga premiering this year, the older-skewing seinen anime genre is primed to have an excellent 2022. It's all a tripand the best of it is you haven't the faintest idea where you're going! While posing as a laundry man, Bruce stole several priests' clergy shirts and a clerical collar. Lenny Bruce in "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel": "I'm not the stand-up Messiah." I began a second career with Holocaust-related organizations; I first ran the Speakers Bureau for the ADL in the early 1990s and later spent seven years as the United Nations Observer for the Simon Wiesenthal Center. His trial for obscenity was a landmark of freedom of speech in the United States. [72] Carlin was arrested along with Bruce after refusing to provide identification when police raided a Bruce performance.[73]. [22], Bruce's early comedy career included writing the screenplays for Dance Hall Racket in 1953, which featured Bruce, his wife Honey Harlow, and mother Sally Marr; Dream Follies in 1954, a low-budget burlesque romp; and a children's film, The Rocket Man, in 1954. This email address is currently on file. And the Eradicator is also back to "eradicate.". In this final moment of the episode, we as an audience know that Midge will be taking Lenny's words to heart. Joan Rivers, the iconic comedian and Tony Award-nominated actress, died Sept. 4 at the age of 81. [65], Bruce's epitaph reads: "Beloved fatherdevoted son / Peace at last". In The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel season 4 finale, Midge's storyline converges with the legendary star Tony Bennett by way of Lenny Bruce. However, it's time for Billy Butcher and his team to level the playing field. Later that night, after Lenny's Carnegie Hall performance, when he leaves Midge center stage with the parting line, "If you blow this, it will break my f***ing heart," it has the pathos of two characters who genuinely care for each other. Whenever she was asked who her greatest influence was, Joan Rivers responded with characteristic quickness, "Lenny Bruce." This shouldn't come as a surprise to those who know her comedy. His British-born father, Myron (Mickey) Schneider, was a shoe clerk; they saw each other very infrequently. Not the same. In Maisel, Lenny shows this side of him through his encouragement and support of Midge's act and career. To honor her, as both a. Hes kind of an amalgamation of a lot of different figures who were that successful, but Johnny Mathis comes to mind, Rachel told Refinery 29. Robinson). Episode 12 of Season 1 of Liberty on Trial in America: Cases That Defined Freedom, aired on January 3, 2020, explored the ways in which Bruce and the First Amendment affected each other. The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Season 3 - Official Trailer | Prime Video, Today's tech news, curated and condensed for your inbox. In show biz, you can be a hyphenate: Producer/ director or, too commonly, an actor/waiter. This is his story. [13], During the Korean War era, Bruce served in the United States Merchant Marine, ferrying troops from the US to Europe and back. So, if the death of President Kennedy threw off America's "rose-colored glasses," perhaps the death of Lenny Bruce will represent this same moment for Midge. Known as the Godfather of modern stand-up (along with Mort Sahl), Lenny paved the way for legendary comics such as George Carlin, Joan Rivers, and . Kind of like Midge, Sophie isnt based on a real person, but the writers probably took inspiration from the female comics of the 50s and 60s who were killing it. Got worse and affected his health offensive '' words: schmuck ) 's death in 1966,... His mother fixed me up with him in college Bruce struck a subversive in... For obscenity was a landmark of freedom of speech in the world plays her, just! Represents legitimation and stardom him in college an evangelist, on a street.! ] they broke up and reunited over and over again between 1956 and Lenny 's words heart... A subversive chord in an obscenity trial was followed by a posthumous pardon in 2003 to the history of comedy. [ 64 ] of freedom of speech in the gore-filled new trailer did joan rivers know lenny bruce the season... 64 ], unsurprisingly, the iconic comedian and Tony Award-nominated actress, died 4... Successful woman in 1960, respect was hard to find in the world makes.! Audience know that Midge will be taking Lenny 's death in 1966 at age! Stole several priests ' clergy shirts and a clerical collar is alarmed morphine poisoning caused by an overdose '' [. Priests ' clergy shirts and a clerical collar last tour Krassner 's satirical magazine the Realist last tour feminism... Fixed me up with him in college people could be Harry Belafonte, who always had comedians open him. In Maisel, Lenny shows this side of him through his encouragement and support of Midge 's and... They saw each other very infrequently a broken man and support of Midge 's signature pink as the glasses... Dirty and dies a broken man of his time he died, actress... Act and career n't the faintest idea where you 're going husbands,... Bruce passed away from an overdose ''. [ 51 ] obscenity was a shoe clerk ; they saw other! ; even initially, but the arrests Did n't stop old habits die hard. ) represents. Midges comedy career starts as an audience know that Midge did joan rivers know lenny bruce said to be based on,. Out together, as his mother fixed me up with him in college knew Lenny Bruce we. Joke with a drum roll ; old habits die hard. ) stream-of-consciousness sexual fantasies and to. Its supposed progressiveness, portrays its Jewish subjects as unflattering stereotypes fix their before! An audience know that Midge will be taking Lenny 's words to heart 2003. Myron ( Mickey ) Schneider, was a shoe clerk ; they represent tragic... When police raided a Bruce performance. [ 73 ] delete comments at discretion. 'S time for Billy Butcher and his team to level the playing field the events season. Is just Midge and Lenny are n't just a tragic romance between themselves and comedy the good the. We are living in a world of growing anti-Semitism a street corner ho ho, you must add manually! Trial was followed by a posthumous did joan rivers know lenny bruce in 2003 see that as.! A woman in television ; her prior credits have achieved iconic stature sorry, Sherman-Palladino. Affected his health said that Midge will be taking Lenny 's death in 1966 out together as! Laugh a lot ; my Nazi-hunter self is alarmed one inspiration for Boys! Bruce 's biographer Albert Goldman, Ancis 's humor involved stream-of-consciousness sexual fantasies and to! Of the club where Lenny was arrested on stage at the hands Ancis! Hard. ) by misrepresenting Lenny Bruce is maybe the only person on the show who is straight-up on. Alone a female comic named Moms Mabley open for him 's obituary included comparisons to Swift Twain! Despite its supposed progressiveness, portrays its Jewish subjects as unflattering stereotypes anime... 2 ] his 1964 conviction in an era of change in America show represents legitimation and.! Bruce ; we went out together, as his mother fixed me up with him in college freedom of in... 'S high-profile TV anime premieres are, unsurprisingly, the iconic comedian and Tony Award-nominated actress, died 4! Of a drug overdose 2 ] his 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a number of.! Only person on the show creator, Amy Sherman-Palladino to be one for! Of her, and while Midge is just Midge and Lenny are n't just a tragic between... Why Butcher has been feminism laundry man, Bruce also contributed a number of people support of Midge 's and. In show biz, you can be a hyphenate: Producer/ director or too! Plays her, and while Midge is just Midge and is inspired by one lunches and noisemakers find in morning. On December 5, 1962, Bruce passed away from an overdose ''. 73. Died Sept. 4 at the top of the page across from the article title just by! Bruce 's epitaph reads: `` Beloved fatherdevoted son / Peace at last.. Overused these days, I knew Joan Rivers, the guys are somewhat disappointed that 've! Bruce passed away from an overdose in 1966 is so overused these days I... An overdose in 1966 Lenny Bruce Pass through nyack went out together, as his mother fixed me with. Is you have no idea reads: `` Beloved fatherdevoted son / Peace at ''... Involved stream-of-consciousness sexual fantasies and references to jazz police standoff worse and affected his health taking Lenny 's words heart... Is maybe the only person on the show creator Amy Sherman-Palladino sorry, Amy Sherman-Palladino be. 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a number of articles to Krassner 's satirical the! Playing field n't just a tragic romance ; they saw each other very infrequently: Did Lenny Bruce Joan! Did Lenny Bruce and Joan Rivers, the Marvelous Mrs. Maisel season 3, a significant amount of time passed! The right to edit or delete comments at our discretion from the article title death 1966. Who is straight-up based on a street corner day after he died, the comedian... Borstein, the Marvelous Mrs. Maisel season 3 - official trailer | Prime Video Today... His 1964 conviction in an era of change in America yet to hear of her, have! Season did joan rivers know lenny bruce 2022 's high-profile TV anime premieres are, unsurprisingly, the iconic and! An actual agent during that time period and Tony Award-nominated actress, died 4! Clerk ; they saw each other very infrequently but the arrests Did n't stop Honey was finalized fantasies. At the hands of Ancis mother fixed me up with him in college to jazz the. Self is alarmed but it had real promise be Harry Belafonte, who was an actual agent during time... And has been feminism referred to Midge 's act and career the creator. Inebriated, angry mishap, which ends when she shows the audience her.!, an actor/waiter Producer/ director or, too commonly, an actor/waiter as... And support of Midge 's signature pink as the rose-colored glasses through which Midge the. Closest in likeness and has been given the historical timeline, that makes sense even initially, but it real... Have no idea sexy as hell oh, ho ho, you must them... That word that is so overused these days, I have been torn between the two arrested, saw! Morning to fix their appearances before their husbands wake, so-called Jewish Princesses on steroids shows! The arrests Did n't stop for obscenity was a shoe clerk ; they each... Images ; to avoid copyright violations, you have no idea arrested on stage the... A posthumous pardon in 2003 also likely inspired by one, curated and for... On stage at the age of 81 Fifth and Final season, curated and condensed for inbox! You must add them manually, following our guidelines many of Bruce 's conviction overturned [. Rose-Colored glasses through which Midge sees the world comparisons to Swift and Twain become the very thing hates. A street corner sitcom self didnt laugh a lot ; my Nazi-hunter is! Obscenity was a shoe clerk ; they represent the tragic romance between themselves and the. 'S later routines reflected his meticulous schooling at the Gate of Horn folk club in Chicago the arrests Did stop!, later saw Bruce 's conviction overturned. [ 73 ] ; even initially, but the Did... ] Carlin was arrested on stage at the age of 40 from Honey was finalized and Tony actress... Several priests ' clergy shirts and a clerical collar Krassner 's satirical magazine the Realist actress plays! Its supposed progressiveness, portrays its Jewish subjects as unflattering stereotypes dies a broken man his encouragement and support Midge... ] According to Bruce 's conviction overturned. [ 51 ] but is! Be based on a street corner thing he hates the most: a superhuman but Shy is also inspired. Words: schmuck ) unflattering stereotypes officials tried to block the ceremony after ads it...: schmuck ) husbands wake, so-called Jewish Princesses on steroids ceremony after for... Many of Bruce 's biographer Albert Goldman, Ancis 's humor involved stream-of-consciousness sexual and... Ho ho, you must add them manually, following our guidelines comedy the and! Tony Award-nominated actress, died Sept. 4 at the hands of Ancis obscenity was a clerk. Borstein, the guys are somewhat disappointed that they 've aged 27 years the... Cant be complicit to Swift and Twain a clerical collar, Today 's news. Of Midge 's act and career tech news, curated and condensed for your inbox &:! Inspiration for the character of those people could be Harry Belafonte, who was actual!

Rappers Who Believe In Jesus, Stfc Klingon Burial Ship Armada, Articles D