(ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. 1. The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. Pompey is said to have restored it, 63 B.C. Brill, 19942000), 204. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Jerash, ancient Gerasa It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. It was taken by Antiochus the Great when in 218 B.C. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. II, ix, 1). distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. ), and "the lake" (Luke 5:1, etc.). 51.91.102.219 :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. (Ant., XV, vii, 3; BJ, I, xx, 3). As a result of excavations by the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, however, it is becoming quite clear that the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee also played an important role in early Christian pilgrimages. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). (d) In support of the single-city theory it is further argued that(i) Jesus withdrew to Bethsaida as being in the jurisdiction of Philip, when he heard of the murder of John by Antipas, and would not have sought again the territories of the latter so soon after leaving them. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. Decaplis, Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. The place is not mentioned till later times. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. 6.211. At the end of the nave is a semicircular apse. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . The Old Testament names were "sea of Chinnereth" (yam-kinnereth: Numbers 34:11 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35), and "sea of Chinneroth" (yam-kineroth: Joshua 12:3; compare 11:2; 1 Kings 15:20). ger'-a-sa, ger'-a-senz (Gerasa; Gerasenon):1. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). (ii) Medieval works of travel notice only one Bethsaida. We may assume that the cities named in the Gospels were mainly Jewish. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." Tiberias: 32.795858: 35.530975: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 10.19 km: The fishing industry was evidently pursued to profit in the days of Christ. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. Inside the compound, near this western entrance, we uncovered the remains of a large, well-constructed building that probably functioned as a guest-house or hospice for pilgrims. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. Among the variants are the Land of Gadarenes, the Land of Gergesenes, the Land of Gerasenes and the Land of Gergustenes. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. One things for sure: wherever the event happened it was besieged by Baldwin ii, in 1121 A.D for... Monastery can be visited in the South is about 13 miles place, namely, Bethsaida Julias therefore in... 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distance from capernaum to gerasenes
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